Early Monotremes were Semiaquatic Burrowers, Paleontologists Find

Up until now, the accepted understanding about these egg-laying was that they were both descended from a land-bound ancestor. And while the platypus ancestors became semiaquatic, the echidnas stayed on the land, or so the story went. But an analysis of a single humerus bone from Kryoryctes cadburyi — a prehistoric monotreme mammal that lived in what is now Victoria, Australia during the Early Cretaceous epoch — suggests that echidnas evolved from semiaquatic ancestors and that the amphibious lifestyle of the modern platypus had its origins at least 100 million years ago.

An artist’s impression of Kryoryctes cadburyi. Image credit: Peter Schouten.

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